Inductive energy storage in steady-state circuits
The magnetic field that surrounds an inductor stores energy as current flows through the field. If we slowly decrease the amount of current, the magnetic field begins to collapse and releases the energy and the inductor becomes a current source.
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6 FAQs about [Inductive energy storage in steady-state circuits]
Why should you use an inductor for energy storage?
Because the current flowing through the inductor cannot change instantaneously, using an inductor for energy storage provides a steady output current from the power supply. In addition, the inductor acts as a current-ripple filter. Let’s consider a quick example of how an inductor stores energy in an SMPS.
What is the rate of energy storage in a Magnetic Inductor?
Thus, the power delivered to the inductor p = v *i is also zero, which means that the rate of energy storage is zero as well. Therefore, the energy is only stored inside the inductor before its current reaches its maximum steady-state value, Im. After the current becomes constant, the energy within the magnetic becomes constant as well.
Is a simple inductive energy storage circuit suitable for CubeSats?
A simple inductive energy storage circuit in a vacuum arc thruster is particularly suitable for CubeSats because of its compact size and low cost. In practice, it is necessary to predict the thruster performance with the given design parameters.
How does an inductor store energy?
Inductors Store Energy The magnetic field that surrounds an inductor stores energy as current flows through the field. If we slowly decrease the amount of current, the magnetic field begins to collapse and releases the energy and the inductor becomes a current source.
What is the energy stored in the magnetic field of an inductor?
The energy stored in the magnetic field of an inductor is UL = 1 2LI2. (14.5.5) (14.5.5) U L = 1 2 L I 2. Thus, as the current approaches the maximum current ϵ/R ϵ / R, the stored energy in the inductor increases from zero and asymptotically approaches a maximum of L(ϵ/R)2/2 L (ϵ / R) 2 / 2.
How does an inductor store energy in an SMPS?
Let’s consider a quick example of how an inductor stores energy in an SMPS. Closing the switch for a switched mode power supply increases the current flowing to the load and allows energy to store in the inductor. Opening the switch disconnects the output of the supply from the input.