Vortex magnetic field energy storage
The free energy associated with the magnetic winding texture is built up in a circular easy-plane magnetic structure by injecting a vorticity flow in the radial direction. The latter is accomplished by electrically induced spin-transfer torque, which pumps energy into the magnetic system in proportion to the vortex flux.
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6 FAQs about [Vortex magnetic field energy storage]
Why is magnetic vortex important for information storage?
Magnetic vortex has attracted attention in the field of information storage because their topological spin structures with chiral bistable states. If the vortex core polarity and vortex circulation sense can be controlled simultaneously in a nanodisk, which will be more beneficial to realize the multi-bit ultrahigh density storage.
Could ferromagnetic disks have a magnetic vortex core?
Researchers have also theoretically predicted the remarkable reduction of the required magnetic switching field for a topological magnetic vortex core at a temperature closely below the Curie point (36) and the possibility of all-optical switching of a magnetic vortex core (37) in ferromagnetic disks.
What is a magnetic vortex?
As one kind of topological magnetic defect 3, a magnetic vortex is characterized by an in-plane curling magnetization (chirality: either clockwise or counterclockwise) and an out-of-plane nanometer-sized core magnetization (polarity: up or down).
Can a vortex core polarization be used as a data storage method?
The application of small bursts of an oscillating magnetic field can be used to reverse controllably the gyration direction of a vortex core structure, and hence switch the direction of the out-of-plane vortex core polarization. This raises the possibility of using this core switching scheme as a means of magnetic data storage.
How does a vortex structure react with an alternating magnetic field?
The vortex structure is excited with an alternating magnetic field (frequency 250 MHz, amplitude 0.1 mT). Two sequences (phase steps 90°) of images show the dynamic response of the vortex structure before and after a 4 ns ‘single period’ burst (amplitude 1.5 mT).
What is a ferromagnetic vortex?
The vortex state, characterized by a curling magnetization, is one of the equilibrium configurations of soft magnetic materials 1, 2, 3, 4 and occurs in thin ferromagnetic square and disk-shaped elements of micrometre size and below. The interplay between the magnetostatic and the exchange energy favours an in-plane, closed flux domain structure.